THE FUTURE OF GREEN BUILDING: ADVANCEMENTS IN MATERIALS, METHODS, AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

Abstract

The global construction sector is a leading contributor to environmental degradation, responsible for significant carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource depletion. As climate change intensifies and sustainability becomes imperative, green building practices have emerged as a transformative approach to mitigate ecological impact while enhancing building performance and occupant well-being.This research explores advancements in sustainable construction by examining eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient methods, and smart technologies that collectively support the development of green buildings. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining environmental impact modeling with a qualitative review of current practices in modular construction, prefabrication, and technological integration. Key performance metrics such as carbon footprint, energy usage, indoor air quality, and water conservation were analyzed across conventional and sustainable building strategies.The findings demonstrate that the use of bamboo, recycled steel, and low-carbon concrete significantly lowers embodied emissions and enhances material durability. Smart energy systems and IoT-enabled building management tools contribute to operational efficiency, while modular construction techniques yield measurable reductions in waste and resource consumption. Landscape innovations, including green roofs and xeriscaping, further improve stormwater management and thermal insulation.The study concludes that despite initial cost barriers and regulatory limitations, green building offers a viable pathway toward environmentally responsible construction. Future development should focus on expanding access to sustainable materials, enhancing policy incentives, and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to mainstream net-zero and climate-resilient architecture. Ultimately, green building is not only a solution for reducing environmental impact but also a strategic framework for creating healthier, more resilient urban spaces.